Tuesday, March 3, 2009

OS Installation: Quad Booting (windows XP,98SE,Vista,Ubuntu)

Worksheet 3Hardware Requirements

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PC with SSE2 instruction set 
You can use SSE3 but I have no experience with it 

Empty Hard drive
I strongly recommend that you start with a clean hard drive, no files on it at all. Backup all your data on another drive and put it off to the side for now. I'm using IDE. It's unclear if SATA works (either on board or an add in card). It's also unclear how well RAID is supported.

D-link DWL-G122 Rev B1 wireless USB adapter 
I had an old linksys PCI wireless card and it just would not work with osx and Linux. However, I had great luck with the D-link usb adapter. It works under all platforms with minimal hassle. Normally they run about $50 but got mine on sale for $25. These adapters are plentiful as well so you can find them at compusa, best buy, fry's, etc. etc.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Gparted LiveCD (download and info here)
This is a great live cd that is pretty much specific for partitioning. It works with or without an operating system installed, partitions your drive straight forward.

Windows XP with Service Pack 2
NOTE: You should have SP2 or SP1 on the install CD, if you wish to install on to a hard drive larger than 137 GB (128 GiB). The original version of Windows XP does not support 48-bit LBA, and therefore suffers from the "137 GB limit". For more information on 48-bit LBA issues in Windows XP

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Windows Vista DVD/CD Installer


Mac OS X Tiger or OSx86 10.4.8 install disc 
I use OSX86 10.4.7 with the full patch upgrade to 10.4.8. If you're not a developer then you shouldn't proceed.....it being against the law and all. I've heard some rumor that there is a JaS release floating around.... (as well as an additional "ppf" patch to bring it up to date)

Linux CD Installer (on this how to I use OpenSuse 10.1)
You can use any flavor you want, I've had decent luck with Suse since I'm not a Linux master and I want as much driver support as possible. I recommend the DVD-ISO for easiest install. Also, we will be installing GRUB as the boot loader of choice. This is again, due to ease and convenience. There are some problems with Vista's boot loader and the Darwin boot loader that I'm not going to get into, just take my word for it. For those using SuSE 10.2, the bootloader configuration is different so we shall use windows xp's bootloader. It is explained later in the tutorial. 

There is some other software needed to get internet to work; I won't mention it now as it is not pertinent for a straight quad boot.

PARTITIONING

After going through this project, I learned a ton about partitioning. There are 3 types of partitions which are Primary, Logical, and Extended. Think of it broken up into two separate groups. Primary partitions and then Logical/Extended. A primary partition is the partition tables way of saying create a partition with a certain amount of space and separate it from other drives physically.

You can have a max of 4 primary partitions on a disc (3 if you are using 1 extended partition) From my experience, most operating systems work best when installed on a primary partition which is what we will be doing. Logical/Extended is the other half of the spectrum.

It's the partition tables way of saying "hey, I'm not a physical partition but I'm going to trick the computer into thinking it's a partition via software. So you can create 1 extended partition and then inside the extended partition you can create logical partitions. That way, if you are like me you can have 8 + partitions on one hard drive. It will make more sense when you boot up GParted LiveCD.

Most operating systems may work best from a primary partition, but this doesn't seem to be an issue with Linux. You can see from the SUSE Guide on Grub that Linux is just placed in a logical partition, as is done in this quad-booting article.

As for Mac OSx86, I assume based on this that it also requires a primary partition.

This article assumes that your PC's BIOS is new enough that it supports the LBA necessary to overcome the BIOS 1024-cylinder limit. This article also relies on Linux's GRUB boot manager which supports LBA out-of-the-box. If your BIOS didn't support LBA or if you didn't use a LBA-enabled boot manager, you would have to create a /boot partition near the beginning of your disk, which means you would most likely waste a primary partition on Linux.

If you waste a primary partition on Linux, you will only have 2 primary partitions left for your other OS's (remember that we need an extended, which is always also primary, partition to hold the logical partitions for Linux's swap and optionally Linux's root and other data). This would have resulted in a paltry triple-boot rather than the intended quad-boot :)

All these restrictions on primary partitions can probably be rendered boot by using an advanced boot manager such as Acronis Boot Manager.

GETTING STARTED

Boot into the GParted CD
You should have a bunch of unallocated space. 

Create partitions in the following order:

1 NTFS Primary Partition, (for WinXP)
1 NTFS Primary Partition, (for Vista)
1 FAT32 Primary Partition, (for OSx86)
1 Extended Partition (with the rest of the unallocated space on the drive)

The rest of the partitions will be within the Extended Partition

1 ReiserFS Logical Partition (for Linux install)

Then the rest of your partitions as logical partitions. I have one for games, one for programs, one for video, etc.

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Installing XP
1. Install Windows XP with Service Pack 2 to your first NTFS Primary Partition.

2. After installation it is imperative you do the following so Vista's bootloader isn't installed:
3. Boot into Gparted CD
4. Right click on your first Primary NTFS partition (with xp installed on it) and select "Manage 5. 5. Flags" from the menu. Check "hidden"
6. Right click on your second Primary NTFS partition (with vista installed on it) and select "Manage Flags" again from the menu. Check "boot"
7. Restart the computer with the Vista CD in the CDrom drive
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Installing Vista
Install this to the second NTFS Primary Partition. Should be a straightforward install. Plop in the disc and let r' rip!

NOTE: If you install Vista after another OS without doing the above steps, Vista will automatically install it's new boot loader which is a pain! You do not want Vista's boot loader installed for this tutorial!
After it's installed do the following:
1.Boot the Gparted CD again
2.Right click on your second NTFS Primary Partition and click on "manage flags". Uncheck "boot"
3.Right click on your first NTFS Primary Partition and click on "manage flags". Uncheck "hidden"

Sunday, March 1, 2009

IT_137

Subject: IT 137-Hardware and Software Installation and Maintenance

TYPES 
NOS COVERED
CERTIFICATION FILE
    
REQIUREMENTS
(Training Course)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2003
Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer MCSE Certificatio
Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Or

Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft .NET Server (Available 2002)


Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Or
Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Sun Microsystems
Solaris 10 OS 
Sun Certified Solaris Associate (SCSAS)
1. First, gain basic understanding of UNIX commands and tasks on the Solaris OS and become a Sun Certified Solaris Associate.

*Second, learn how to perform essential system administration procedures on the Solaris OS, and demonstrate your skills by becoming a Sun Certified System Administrator.

Next, train as an experienced system administrator for the high degree of knowledge required to perform network or security administration on the Solaris OS, and pursue a specialty certification.

2. Prerequisite Certification Exam: N/A

Practice Exam: WGS-PREX-S105C

Certification Learning Path: Solaris 10 OS
3. Recommended Training: UNIX Essentials Featuring the Solaris 10 Operating System 



Apple
MAC OS X Server
Apple Certified System Administrator 10


Skills Assessment Guide, Sample Test.

Required Exams: Mac OS X Server Essentials v10.5 Exam



Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Laptops 

Subject: IT 137-Hardware and Software Installation and Maintenance

Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classmate_PC
http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/messagepad/stats/newton_mp_100.html
http://www.buyqube.com/QubeM1Notebook.htm
http://www.pocket-lint.co.uk/news/news.phtml/19508/20532/lenovo-ideapad-s10e-netbook-pc.phtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_E71

EQUIPMENTS
   

FEATURES 

   
COST
Notebook  Qube M1
Processor:
Intel® Atom N270 1.6GHz (Dual Core Version)
Operating Sytem:
Linux, Genuine Windows XP and Vista Compatible
Chipset:
Intel® 945GSE
System Configuration:
Memory 1GB DDR2
Display:
8.9” LCD
HDD:
80GB 2.5",9.5mm SATA HDD
Optical Drive:
External ODD by USB connection
Keyboard:
80 key keyboard / Touch Pad
I/O port:
USB X 3,Mic in, Earphone out, D-SUB RJ45, Express card, SD/MMC/MS
Power:
Li-ion 2200 mAh battery
Other Features:
Built-in Realtek ALC268, Azalia I/F, 2 Channels Speaker 1.5 watt x 2; 1.3M pixel webcam; Wifi; Kensington lock; 
dimension of 250 x 183 x18.3~28.8 mm; Ultralight 1kg (included 2.5" HDD)
Php 17,999.00
Subnotebooks INTEL CLASSMATE PC
Developer:
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
Media:
1GB (Linux only), 2GB flash memory, 4GB Flash, 30GB HDD
Operating System: Mandriva Linux 2009
Metasys Classmate 2.0
Windows XP Professional
Ubuntu Education Edition for the ClassmatePC
Power:
6-cell Li-ion battery
CPU:
Celeron M Mobile Processor 915GMS + ICH6-M
Memory:
DDR-II 256M (Linux only) or 512 SO-DIMM
Display:
7” or 9” 800x480 Color LCD 800 x 480
Input:
Keyboard/Touchpad
Connectivity:
10/100M Ethernet WLAN 802.11b/g with antenna, Mesh 802.11s support

Php 11,908.20
Netbooks   LENOVO IDEAPAD S10e
Developer:
Lenovo
Display:
0.1-inch LED backlit screen
Operating System:
includes Microsoft Windows XP Home, XP Pro or Novell SLED 10 Linux.
Hard Drive:
4GB SSD or 160GB hard drive
Weight:
1.2kg
Connectivity:
Ethernet, an ExpressCard slot, Wi-Fi and optional Bluetooth
Other Features:
Instant On feature, the Atom-powered device also offers a webcam

Php 20, 291.5826
SmartphoneNOKIA E71
Manufacturer:
Nokia
Display:
320×240 px, 2.4 in, up to 16 million colors
Camera:
3.2 megapixel with auto focus and flash
Operating System:
S60 v3.1 (3rd Edition, Feature Pack 1) UI on Symbian OS v9.2
Keyboard:
QWERTY thumb keyboard,
five-way joystick
Processor:
369 MHz ARM11 Freescale processor
Memory:
110 MB Internal user storage
ROM: 256 MB
SDRAM: 128 MB
~71 MB Free Executable RAM
Memory Card:
MicroSDHC Hot-swappable
Networks:
Quad band
GSM / GPRS /
EDGE: GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 Dual band
UMTS / HSDPA: UMTS 900 / 2100 (E71-1) or
UMTS 850 / 1900 (E71-2) or UMTS 850 / 2100 (E71-3)
Connectivity:
WLAN Wi-Fi 802.11 b,g,
Integrated & Assisted GPS,
Bluetooth 2.0, Infrared, microUSB, 2.5 mm Nokia AV connector
Battery:
BP-4L, 3.7V 1,500 mAh lithium-polymer
Physical Size/Weight:
114 x 57 x 10 millimeters
(4.49 x 2.24 x 0.39 in)/127 g, Volume: 66 cc
Other Features:
MP3, AAC and WMA; FOTA (Firmware update Over The Air)

Php 23,340.00
PDA'sApple Newton MessagePad 100
Developer:
Apple
Processor Type:
ARM610
Processor Speed:
20 MHz
ROM size:
4 MB
RAM Type:
Built-in
V-RAM Type:
Built-in
Standard SRAM:
640 k/150 k
Maximum SRAM:
640 k/150 k
Motherboard SRAM:
640 k/150 k
Case Type:
Handheld
Standard Modem:
9.6 k (internal)
Form Factor:
MessagePad (OMP)
Expansion Slots:
PCMCIA (Type II)
Battery Type:
4 AAA/NiCad Recharge
Built-in Display:
336x240 B&W
Dimensions:
7.25x4.5x0.75
Average Weight:
0.9 lbs
Supported
Newton OS:
1.2; 1.3
Battery life:
6-12 hrs
Php 23,816.3